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Historical Milestones

IV-III Millenary B.C.Origin of pre-Armenian tribal unions on the territory of Armenian upland.
859 B.C.Mention of the first king of Urartu - Arame in Assyrian cuneiforms.
782 B.C. The foundation of stronghold-town Erebuni.
550 B.C.Mention of the Armenian empire in the chronicles of Xenophont
520 B.C.Mention of the country Arminiya and people Armina in Bekhistoun trilingual inscription of the Persian king Dareh I.
VI-V centuries B.C.Completion of ethnic formation of the Armenian people and the Armenian language.
95-56 B.C. Reign of Tigran II (the Great), the age of flourishing of ancient Armenian state.
301 Adoption by the Armenians of Christianity as a state religion of Armenia.
387 Division of the ancient Armenian state between Rome and Persia
405 Creation of Armenian written language by the Armenian scientist and enlightener Mesrop Mashtots
451May 26 Battle of the commander Vardan Mamikonyan with the Persians by the river Tghmut (the Avarayr battle).
859 Armenia becomes a vassal state to Arabian Caliphate.
885 Foundation of the dynasty of Bagratides and the reestablishment of independent statehood of Armenia.
1045 Conquest of Armenia by Vyzantium and Seljuk Turks.
1080 Foundation of the Roubenides dynasty of the Kilikian Armenian state.
1124 Liberation of town Ani from Seljuk Turks.
1236 Beginning of the invasion of Mongols in Armenia.
1375 Fall of the Kilikian Armenian state from invasion of Egyptian Mamelukes.
1441 Transfer of the throne of Catholicos of all Armenians to Echmiadzin.
1639 Division of Armenian state between Ottoman Turkey and Persia.
XVI centuryAppeal of the Armenians to the European states asking for protection from Turks and Persians.
XVII century Armenian embassies in Russia.
1722 Approach of Russian army to the Caspian Sea. Conquest of Baku, Derbent.
1724 David-Bek creates an independent Armenian principality in Kapan.
1812 Victory of Russians over Persians in a battle by Araks river.
1813 Russia and Persia sign the Gyulistan agreement.
1826-1828 Second war with Persia. The joining of Eastern Armenia to Russia by the Turkmanchai agreement.
1828 Formation of Armenian province in Russian Empire.
1849 Creation of Erivan government in Russian Empire.
1878, March Signing of the San-Stephan agreement.
1878, July Signing of the Berlin agreement.
1894, Summer Massacre of Armenians in Sasoun.
1895, Autumn

Massacre of Armenians in Constantinople, Trapezund, Erzeroum, Sebastia, Van, Bayazet.

1909, April Massacre of Armenians in Adan.
1914 August 1 The beginning of the First World War.
1914 October Turkey joins the war on Germany's side.
1914 Armenian military men in the Turkish army are exterminated
1915 Deportation and genocide of Armenians, expelled to the deserts of Siria and Mesopotamia.
1915 April 24 Extermination of Armenian intelligentsia of Constantinople.
1917 October 25 Victory of Socialist Revolution in Petrograd
1918 May 21-28 Battles of Armenian people with the Turkish troops by Sardarapat, Karaklis, Bash-Aparan.
1918 May 28 Reestablishment of Armenian statehood, proclamation of the Republic of Armenia.
1920 November 29 Establishment of Soviet power in Armenia.
1991 September 21 Proclamation of the independence of Armenia.